September 17, 2024 3 min read
Celebrate the rich flavors of Indigenous ingredients with this hearty Hidatsa Shield Bean and Wild Rice Soup. Native American-grown wild rice pairs beautifully with Hidatsa Shield beans, winter squash, earthy mushrooms, and fragrant sage. Infused with a touch of cedar leaves, this comforting soup offers a woodsy, nourishing experience that honors Indigenous culinary traditions.
I'm one of those people who reads cookbooks cover to cover and recently I've been devouring Sean Sherman's The Sioux Chef. So when we had the opportunity to feature Native American Wild Rice and Hidatsa Shield Beans in the bean club I wanted to create a recipe that was as decolonized as possible. I wanted to limit myself to ingredients that are Indigenous but easily found at the grocery store. My two exceptions are garlic and black pepper. The garlic we find in the store is not native but there are native species of garlic so I allowed it. I highly encourage growing native species in your garden. My only real cheat is black pepper which is actually a dried berry from India, not from the Americas and not a pepper at all. Sean Sherman uses sumac instead which gives a more bright, citrusy flavor and I highly encourage you to try it! I've suggested non-native alternatives where it is difficult to source the preferred native, like the cedar. See more on that below.
In my Hidatsa Bean and Wild Rice Soup recipe, the Organic Heirloom Hidatsa Shield Figure Beans from Blue House Farm play a starring role, bringing a creamy texture and rich flavor to the dish. These heirloom beans, known for their thin skins and striking colors that remain vibrant even after cooking, are a tribute to the agricultural heritage of the Hidatsa people of the Missouri River Valley. Their large, white bodies, adorned with speckled orange and maroon "shields," make them visually stunning, while their firm texture and slightly nutty taste add depth to the soup. A rare and historical bean, once recognized on the Slow Food Ark of Taste in 2005, the Hidatsa Shield Figure bean thrives in small, sustainable farms like Blue House Farm. Its unique story and delicious qualities make it a perfect ingredient for a hearty and flavorful wild rice soup.
I rarely soak beans but in this recipe an overnight soak allows you to cook the beans and squash at the same time. If you're in a hurry you can do a quick soak by pouring boiling water over the beans and soaking for 2-4 hours.
You may be tempted to make this a one pot dish and just dump the wild rice right into the soup. That's typically my inclination but there is an important reason for that second pot. Wild rice will go from firm to mushy quickly so it's important to cook it separately and combine it to the soup at the last minute. Keep an eye on it and test frequently starting at 40 minutes. Some of the rice will pop even before it's done so don't freak out and take it off the stove until you've tasted it.
When choosing winter squash for your bean and wild rice soup, opt for varieties like butternut, acorn, or kabocha, as they hold up well in soups and add a natural sweetness. Look for squash with firm, blemish-free skin and a deep, rich colour. Before adding it to your soup, peel the squash with a sharp vegetable peeler, then halve it and scoop out the seeds. Cut the flesh into bite-sized cubes for even cooking.
Cedar gives this soup a subtle woodsy flavor that is distinctive. You can use other herbs like thyme or rosemary which will be delicious but a different flavor. Sourcing cedar branches and cedar leaves is not exactly as easy as running to the grocery store. If you look for cedar branches online you will mostly find them for decorative purposes which you should never use in food because they are treated with chemicals. If you are lucky enough to have cedar trees around that are not sprayed with any pesticides, then foraging for a branch is your best bet. I don't have any cedar trees around me but I did find whole cedar leaves at Mountain Rose Herbs.
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Soup
Indigenous
4
A comforting Hidatsa Shield Bean and Wild Rice Soup featuring wild rice, mushrooms, squash, sage, and cedar leaves, celebrating Indigenous ingredients.
Lisa Riznikove
1 cup Hidatsa Shield Beans
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